Top 10 Tips of Selling Your Business
Most of us have experienced those highs and lows that
come with selling a home.
From
the initial decision to move, to having strangers trooping through the
house, to the final closing. Chances are you'll go through that process
a few times in your life. However, not many of us participate in the
sale of our own business more than once. Businesses are often something
you retire from, if you're the owner.
Although
there are signs that's changing, as people are more inclined to make
numerous career changes, I still find that business sales are usually
once-in-a-lifetime events for most of my clients. And that means that
many business owners are very unprepared for what's involved in the
sale process.
After
all, you don't just stick a For Sale sign on the front lawn of your
office building or plant. Selling a business is a long and complex proceeding,
requiring as many as 1,500 to 2,000 hours. There are many pitfalls -
and that's why there is a growing trend to using business intermediaries
to broker the deal.
Based
on my 25 years of experience in helping people sell their businesses,
here is a Top 10 list of tips to help make the experience a positive
one.
- Be
reasonable about the value of your business. Inflated expectations
interfere with your business intermediary's ability to negotiate the
best value for you.
- Carry
on business as usual. Don't become so obsessed with the transaction
that you ignore day-to-day demands. Your eventual buyer will need
to see a healthy business, not one suffering from neglect.
- Keep
the sale process strictly confidential. A breach of confidentiality
surrounding the sale of a business can alter the transaction dramatically.
Any potential purchaser looking at a business for prospective purchase
must sign a confidentiality document. (A corporate lawyer can prepare
such a document for you. You'll find samples of these on the Robbinex
web site at www.robbinex.com)
- Prepare
for the sale well in advance. Be sure your records are detailed
and complete for at least the past few years and do all pertinent
legal or accounting housecleaning as well as a physical sprucing up
of the plant or office.
- Anticipate
information the buyer may request. In order to obtain financing,
the buyer will need appraisals on all assets, plus information to
satisfy any environmental regulations that may apply.
- Achieve
the highest price through buyer competition. Since this can be
tricky, you're advised to let your intermediary, as a third party,
create a competitive situation with buyers to position you for the
best transaction value.
- Be
flexible. Don't be the kind of seller who wants all cash at the
closing, or who won't accept any contingent payments or an asset transaction.
- Negotiate,
don't dominate. You may be used to being your own boss, but the
buyer may be used to having his way too. With your intermediary's
help, decide in advance when to hold and when to fold.
- Keep
time from dragging down the deal. To keep the momentum up, work
with your intermediary, your accountant, your lawyer and other experts
who may be required to be sure that potential buyers stay on a time
schedule and that offers move in a timely fashion.
- Be
willing to stay involved. Even if the process has been exhausting,
realize that the buyer may want you to stay within arm's reach for
a while. Consult
with your intermediary to determine how you can best achieve a smooth
transition from owner to past owner.
Above all,
remember that planning ahead is key. I find that too many business owners
fail to plan for the day when they will want to sell. Then something happens
- most often a health problem - and they are forced to sell quickly.
Rushing to
sell can result in a failure to recoup the true value of the business.
The best time to sell is when you don't have to.
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